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Is it Hock, Stifle, or Back Pain? How to Tell the Difference
Hind limb lameness in horses is frequently attributed to the hock, stifle or back, but what are the symptoms and how do we determine which area is causing the lameness?

Horse Education Online
5 min read


Splint Bone Injuries, an Advanced Overview
Learn everything there is to know about splint bones, from their anatomy to possible injuries and their symptoms.

Horse Education Online
7 min read


Comprehensive Guide to Equine Lameness: Detailed Steps for Accurate Diagnosis and Assessment
Learn how to spot equine lameness in this comprehensive guide.

Horse Education Online
6 min read


Quarter Cracks in Horses: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
Learn the cause, treatment and prevention of quarter cracks

Horse Education Online
10 min read


Club Foot in the Adult Horse
Learn about club feet: what causes them and how they are classified.

Horse Education Online
6 min read


Navicular: The Current Consensus
Navicular Disease, its history, and the term’s path to obsolescence The term navicular disease has been in literature for hundreds of...

Horse Education Online
4 min read


The Basics of Joints With Notes on Arthritis
What is a joint A joint is a structure in the body where two or more bones meet. Joints allow for movement and provide support and...

Horse Education Online
5 min read


Horseshoes: The Egg Bar
When it comes to therapeutic shoeing, few tools are as widely used—or misunderstood—as the egg bar shoe . These shoes aren’t just for...

Horse Education Online
7 min read


Horseshoes: The Heart Bar
Anatomy of a Heart Bar A “Bar Shoe” is any shoe that connects at the heels, leaving no opening in the back of the hoof. A “heart bar” is...

Horse Education Online
2 min read


Thrush: What Is It, Really?
What is thrush? Thrush is an anaerobic bacteria and fungus found in the intestinal tract of hooved animals, such as horses. “Anaerobic” means that it grows and thrives in the absence of oxygen. Once thrush gets into a horse’s foot, it attacks the frog, central sulcus, and collateral sulci. In some cases, the infection may also create secondary complications like white line separation or seedy toe , especially if poor hoof hygiene continues. Although thrush is a somewhat commo

Horse Education Online
6 min read


The Deep Digital Flexor Tendon
What is a tendon A tendon is a tough, flexible band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. It transmits the force...

Horse Education Online
2 min read


Bar Shoes: Common Designs and Uses
What Are Bar Shoes Bar shoes differ from traditional open-heeled horseshoes in that they incorporate a closed structure at the back,...

Horse Education Online
3 min read


Laminitis 103: From Laminitis to Founder
Laminitis and founder are terms that are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different stages of a progressive disease that...

Horse Education Online
5 min read


Laminitis 102: What Causes Laminitis
NOTE! This article is on Laminitis. Laminitis is often confused with Founder. Laminitis and Founder are two different conditions, not...

Horse Education Online
6 min read


Laminitis 101: What Happens During Laminitis
NOTE! This article is on Laminitis. Laminitis is often confused with Founder. Laminitis and Founder are two different conditions, not...

Horse Education Online
6 min read
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